| 產(chǎn)品編號(hào) | bs-4138R-Gold |
| 英文名稱1 | Rabbit Anti-MAPK11/Gold Conjugated antibody |
| 中文名稱 | 膠體金標(biāo)記的絲裂原活化的蛋白激酶p38β抗體 |
| 別 名 | Human p38Beta MAP kinase mRNA complete cds; p38Beta; MAP kinase 11; MAP kinase p38 beta; MAPK 11; Mapk11; Mitogen activated protein kinase 11; Mitogen activated protein kinase p38 2; Mitogen activated protein kinase p38 beta; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta; MK11_HUMAN; p38 2; p38-2; P38B; p38Beta; P38BETA2; PRKM11; protein kinase mitogen activated 11; SAPK2; SAPK2B; Stress activated protein kinase 2; Stress-activated protein kinase 2. |
| 規(guī)格價(jià)格 | 100ul/2980元 購(gòu)買 大包裝/詢價(jià) |
| 說 明 書 | 100ul（10nm 15nm 35nm） |
| 研究領(lǐng)域 | 免疫學(xué) 信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) 激酶和磷酸酶 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 交叉反應(yīng) | (predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Horse, ) |
| 產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | IEM=1:20-200 ICA=1:20-200 ChIP=1:20-200
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 分 子 量 | 41kDa |
| 性 狀 | Lyophilized or Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 0.4mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human MAPK11 |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 儲(chǔ) 存 液 | 0.02M TBS(pH8.2) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300. |
| 保存條件 | Store at 2-8 oC for 3-6 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 |
background: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation, and development. MAPK11 is most closely related to p38 MAP kinase, both of which can be activated by proinflammatory cytokines and environmental stress. This kinase is activated through its phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinases (MKKs), preferably by MKK6. Transcription factor ATF2/CREB2 has been shown to be a substrate of this kinase. Function: Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK11 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK11 functions are mostly redundant with those of MAPK14. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Additional examples of p38 MAPK substrates are the FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Subunit: Interacts with HDAC3 and DUSP16. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Tissue Specificity: Highest levels in the brain and heart. Also expressed in the placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Post-translational modifications: Dually phosphorylated on Thr-180 and Tyr-182 by MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K6/MKK6, which activates the enzyme. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Database links: Entrez Gene: 5600 Human Entrez Gene: 19094 Mouse Omim: 602898 Human SwissProt: Q15759 Human SwissProt: Q9WUI1 Mouse Unigene: 57732 Human Unigene: 91969 Mouse Unigene: 45869 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
